What are the Most Serious 5 Signs of Salivary Gland Cancer?

Salivary Glands :

Salivary Glands Saliva is saliva that moisturizes the mouth to help the person chew and swallow, as well as to help start the process of digestion of food because the saliva contains a group of enzymes. It can be said that there are three pairs of salivary glands, the parotid gland: Parotid gland, which lies between the jaw and the ear, the submandibular gland, and the sublingual gland.

Salivary gland cancer :

 Salivary gland cancer occurs when any of the salivary glands in cancer, which is the growth of cells outside the control of the body, and this type of cancer is rare, accounting for less than 1% of cancer cases in the United States, it was found that the number of infected Annually in America is estimated at 2000-2500 cases. More than 70% of cases of salivary gland tumors are due to tumors of the lymph nodes, which are often benign, while the submandibular tumors represent 15% of the cases and are often cancerous.

Symptoms of salivary gland cancer :

 The most common symptom of salivary gland cancer is bulging or lumping on the neck, mouth, jaw or near the jaw, but it should be noted that the appearance of this presentation does not necessarily mean cancer of the salivary glands, these symptoms may be similar to the symptoms of health disorders Other, besides this swelling there are some symptoms and signs that may appear on the infected, including the following:

• Feeling numb in a part of the face. Facial palsy.

• Feel pain in the swell area or lumps. Suffering from swallowing difficulties.

• Suffering from opening the mouth completely.

• Puffiness in one naughty face.

Risk Factors for Salivary Gland Cancer :

 In fact, one or more risk factors for salivary gland cancer are not a condition for the emergence of this type of cancer. The disease may also appear in people who do not have any risk factors. Overall risk factors can be summarized as follows:

• Age: The risk of developing salivary gland cancer increases with age.

• Sex: Men are more likely to develop salivary gland cancers than women.

• Exposure to Radiation: Exposure to radiation in the neck or head area for therapeutic purposes increases the chance of suffering from salivary gland cancer.

• Family history: Most people with salivary gland cancer do not have a family history of cancer.

• Alcohol and smoking: Alcohol and smoking are thought to increase the risk of salivary gland cancer.

• The nature of food: Some thought that eating foods rich in animal fats and a few vegetables may increase the chance of developing salivary gland cancer, but further studies are needed to confirm these results.

Treatment of salivary gland cancer :

 It may be necessary to treat salivary gland cancer one of the following therapeutic methods, and may require the use of two therapeutic methods at the same time, can be summarized these treatment options as follows:

• Surgery: Surgery is the main option for treating salivary gland cancer. In this surgery, salivary glands are often excised from the channels and nerves that have reached cancer. The complications that may result from surgery include infection ), Acute bleeding, slow wound healing, and some drug interactions against a user.

•  Radiation Therapy In this type of treatment, the use of molecules or beams of high radiation energy, which are directed to the place of the tumor to eliminate or slow growth and spread, and is often treated with salivary gland cancer using external radiation. It should be noted that the treatment may be given daily for five days a week, for a period of up to seven weeks.

•  Side effects may include nausea, vomiting, skin burns, tiredness, general fatigue, dry mouth due to decreased salivation, sore throat, difficulty swallowing, bone pain and damage, thyroid disorders, and feeling. Ringing in the ear, the appearance of sores in the mouth and throat, loss of partial or total taste, plus increased dental problems.

•  Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is used in cases where cancer has spread in the body and may be given by injection or oral treatment, it is worth mentioning that the treatment may be given one drug or a group of drugs, Drugs used in chemotherapy are carboplatin and fluorouracil. It should be noted that there are a range of side effects that may result from the use of these drugs, including anorexia, feeling nausea and vomiting, and low level of white blood cells and red resulting in the suffering of the patient from fatigue and fatigue and ease of exposure to infection, as well as low platelet level ( Platelets), making the patient more susceptible to bruising, and may suffer from oral sores and hair loss.

Lung Cancer: Symptoms, Treatment, And Early Diagnosis

Lung Cancer :

 Lung cancer, which starts in the lungs, is a type of cancer. The function of the lungs is to take oxygen at inhalation and to release carbon dioxide at the exhalation. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in the The World. The number of people dying of lung cancer is higher than that of colon cancer, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer and breast cancer. It is worth noting that people who smoke are at higher risk of developing lung cancer. The risk of lung cancer increases with the length of smoking, The number of cigarettes smoked, and here it should be noted that lung cancer can also occur when people who have never smoked.

Symptoms of lung cancer :

It is worth mentioning that the symptoms of lung cancer do not appear in the person until the condition to the advanced stage of the disease, but some people may notice the emergence of some symptoms, without paying attention to the possibility of lung cancer, as they may think it is linked to less disease Risk, and in general can be the most prominent symptoms that appear on lung cancer patient as follows:

• Anorexia. Sound change; some people suffer from a flat voice.

• Chest infection with some infections and frequent, such as: bronchitis and pneumonia. 

• Coughing, which worsens over time, and in some cases cough may be accompanied by blood.

• Hard breathing.

• Uncontrolled headache.

• Weight loss.

• The sound of whistling when breathing.

• Feeling severe pain in the chest or bones.

Types of Lung Cancer :

Cancer that starts in the lungs. Cancer that spreads to the lungs from another place in the body is called secondary lung cancer. Two major types of lung cancer And are classified according to the type of cells in which the cancer begins. The following is a list of the types of primary lung cancer:

1. Non-small cell lung cancer is more common, affecting about 80% of all cases.
2. Small-cell lung cancer: This type usually spreads faster than non-small cell lung cancer.

Stages of lung cancer :

 It should be noted that the chance of success of treatment and recovery is much higher when the diagnosis of lung cancer and start treatment in the early stages before it spreads; as noted earlier does not appear symptoms of lung cancer clearly in the early stages, and often comes diagnosis in advanced stages after the spread, The stages of development of lung cancer in two types:
Stages of non-small cell carcinoma The stages of non-small cell lung cancer are divided into four main stages, which are described as follows:

• Stage 1: Cancer in the lung but has not spread to the outside yet.

• Stage 2: Cancer in the lung and nearby lymph nodes.

• Stage 3: Cancer in the lung and lymph nodes located in the middle of the chest.

• Stage 3a: Cancer in the lymph nodes located only on the same side of the chest, where cancer began to grow for the first time.

• Stage 3b: Cancer spreads to the lymph nodes located on the other side of the chest, as well as to the lymph nodes located on the top of the collarbone.

• Stage 4: Cancer spreads to both lungs, as well as to the area around the lungs, and distant organs.

Stages of small cell carcinoma :

The following are the stages of small cell lung cancer, which is divided into two main stages:

• Stage III: Cancer is in one lung, and in nearby lymph nodes located on the same side of the chest.

• Wide Stage: Cancer spreads throughout the lung, to the other lung, as well as to the lymph nodes on the other side, to the fluid surrounding the lungs, as well as bone marrow, and distant organs.

Prevention of lung cancer:

Half of the people who develop lung cancer at this time are smokers for years. Here are some tips to help prevent lung cancer:

• Quitting Smoking Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer and accounts for about 80-90% of lung cancers.

• Avoid passive smoking: Living with a smoker increases the risk of lung cancer by 20-30%, so avoid staying in the smoking area or near smokers.

• Exercise: Moderate exercise is recommended, as sports can help prevent lung cancer.

• Eating vegetables and fruits: A diet rich in fruits and vegetables, such as spinach, broccoli, onions, apples, tomatoes, oranges, and winter squash, helps reduce the risk of lung cancer. On the other hand, inorganic and inorganic cheeses The risk of lung cancer.

• Green tea: Studies have shown that eating green tea prevents some damage caused by smoking cells and people who consume a lot of green tea less risk of lung cancer.

• Staying away from alcohol: Going away from alcohol is a very important step in preventing lung cancer.

• Eat supplements carefully: It is advised not to follow commercials that promote supplements that may reduce the risk of lung cancer, and instead prefer to talk to your doctor about the best nutritional supplements that suit each person and his specific condition.

What are The Symptoms and Signs of Stomach Cancer?

Stomach Cancer :

The food moves after chewing and swallowing it into the esophagus, which represents the tube that carries food from the mouth through the throat and chest to the stomach. The stomach is a bag of food, and this sac secretes a digestive juice to help digest food before moving to the duodenum, The first part of the small intestine. It can be said that the body suffers from cancer when it loses its ability to control the growth of certain cells in it, and that stomach cancer (in English: Stomach cancer) indicates the loss of the body control the growth of stomach cells, and in fact does not appear stomach cancer suddenly, but it begins to occur Changes in the lining of the stomach, and often do not show at these stages any symptoms and signs, which makes these changes continue to occur and may develop into cancer, and it is worth mentioning that stomach cancer may arise in any part of the stomach, and the difference in which arises in which different symptoms and how to progress disease , And treatment.

Symptoms of stomach cancer:

In fact, one out of every five cases of stomach cancer detected in the early stages in the United States, due to the absence of symptoms and signs in the early stages of the disease, but in the advanced stages often appear on the infected group of symptoms and signs, That these symptoms may be similar to the symptoms of other diseases, these symptoms are often indications of infection of the stomach ulcers or viruses, and these symptoms and signs as follows:

•  Anemia, which is a reduction in the number of red blood cells.
•  The appearance of blood in the stool.
•  Accumulation of fluid in the abdomen causing swelling.
•  Feeling tired and tired.
•  Jaundice.
•  Nausea.
•  Vomiting whether it is accompanied by blood or not.
•  Loss of appetite resulting in unintended weight loss.
•  The feeling of abdominal pain, or stomach pain worsens after eating.
•  Feel fullness at the top of the abdomen after eating small amounts of food.
•  Suffering from heartburn and indigestion.

Risk factors for stomach cancer:

There are a number of factors and conditions that make a person more susceptible to stomach cancer, including the following:

• Lymphoma.
• Suffering from Helicobacter pylori, which is known to be a bacterial infection that causes gastric ulcers.
•  The presence of tumors in other parts of the digestive system.
•  Stomach polyps, known as the growth of excess tissue in the lining of the stomach.
•  The risk of stomach cancer increases when you are over 50.
•  As men are more likely to develop stomach cancer. Smoking increases the risk of stomach cancer among smokers.
• Having a family history of stomach cancer.
• Race, as Asians and some people from other races are more likely to develop stomach cancer.
•  Eat plenty of salty foods and treatment.
•  Eating too much meat.
•  There is a history of drinking alcohol.
•  Do not exercise.
•  Do not store food or cook well.

Cure Stomach Cancer :

The treatment of stomach cancer depends on the general health of the patient, the stage of cancer, as well as the patient's desire and preference, and possible therapeutic options include the following:

• Surgical treatment: Surgery in the case of stomach cancer is aimed at eradicating cancer and a part of the healthy tissue if necessary. The complications associated with surgery include infection and hemorrhage. Possible surgical options include:

• Endoscopic mucosal resection. This procedure is performed if stomach cancer is confined to the abdomen.

• A part of the stomach is removed, and in this process, the doctor removes the cancer-affected part only.

• Total gastrectomy. In this surgery, the doctor is removed completely and in addition to some surrounding tissue. After this procedure, the esophagus is connected to the intestines to allow the food to complete its journey in the digestive system.

• Lymph Nodes in the abdomen to detect the presence of cancer.

• Surgery in order to alleviate symptoms and signs, and in this type of treatment is removed part of the stomach, not to cure the disease, as the cancer is very advanced in this case, but to reduce the discomfort of the patient and his suffering.

• Chemotherapy: In this type of treatment, chemicals are used to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy can be used in cases where the cancer has reached a very advanced stage in order to reduce its symptoms and signs. On the other hand, it can be used before surgery to reduce the volume Tumor, or after surgery to kill the remainder of the tumor. Chemotherapy is often used alongside radiotherapy. The side effects of this type of treatment depend on the type of medication used.

• Radiation therapy Radiation therapy is based on the principle of using ultra-high-ray radiation, such as X-ray or protons, to kill cancer cells. This type of treatment can be used before or after surgery The principle of chemotherapy, can be used in advanced cases as well, and the side effects of the use of diarrhea, indigestion, nausea and vomiting.

What cancer kills the most in the US?

Colon Cancer :

 Colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of death among the various cancers in the United States and appears as a tumor in the large intestine, which represents the part responsible for extracting water and salt from solid waste in the human body before it travels through the rectum and exits the hole The doctors recommend people over the age of 50 years to perform a periodic examination to detect this type of cancer, as the symptoms may appear only in the advanced stages of the disease, and may suffer many people from colorectal cancer al cancer) together.

Causes and risk factors for colon cancer :

In fact, doctors have not been able to determine the exact cause of the occurrence or development of this type of cancer, but there are many factors that increase the risk of colon cancer, including the following:

• There is a family history of colon cancer. The risk of this type of cancer doubles to two or three times that of a first-degree relative with colon cancer.
• Breast, ovarian, or uterine cancer, whether earlier or present.
• Ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease.
•  Obesity.
•  Smoking.
•  Take certain medications.
•  Estrogen replacement therapy prescribed for postmenopausal women contributes to a one-third reduction in the risk of colorectal cancer.
• Although there is not enough evidence of the effect of diet on reducing or increasing the risk of colon cancer, it is believed that a diet that contains large amounts of fiber, such as in vegetables and fruits, and low amounts of fat has the role of prevention of Colon cancer, and eating red meat or processed meat products has a role in increasing.
• The risk of colon cancer increases in people over the age of 60 years.
• Ethnicity.
• The risk of colorectal cancer increases among people of Eastern European origin as well as among African Americans.
• Infection with certain genetic diseases, especially Familial Adenomatous Polyposis.

Symptoms of colon cancer :

 The symptoms of colorectal cancer do not appear in the early stages of the disease. Symptoms may vary depending on the part of the colon in which the tumor appears. In fact, there are no specific signs or symptoms of colon cancer. The symptoms may indicate other problems. Which may accompany colorectal cancer are as follows:

•  Anal bleeding or the appearance of blood in the stool.

•  The appearance of stool in dark color.

•  Changes in bowel habits.

•  Change in stool strength.

•  Anemia.

•  Constipation or feeling of not emptying the contents of the entire intestine.

•  Diarrhea.

•  Abdominal disorders, appearing in the form of pain, discomfort, colic, or bloating.

•  Weight loss.

•  Anorexia.

•  Feeling tired or weak.

•  Nausea or vomiting.

•  hard breathing.

Diagnosis of colon cancer :

A series of tests are carried out to diagnose colon cancer and determine the stage of the disease.
CT scan:

• This scan uses X-rays, which are highly sensitive to identify new or recurrent tumors within the body.

• Positron Emission Tomography (Positron Emission Tomography): This imaging relies on the use of specific types of pigments, which can detect most of the cancer cells that spread outside the colon.

• Cancer antigen assay (CEA): The high level of cancerous antigen in the blood indicates cancerous tumors. This is done in conjunction with other tests, as it can not be relied upon alone in diagnosis. 

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging This imaging is done to obtain images of organs and structures within the body. It also helps to determine if the tumor has spread through the rectal wall and has reached the surrounding structures.

• Ultrasound imaging by ultrasound: This examination is carried out to detect the spread of tumors to the liver, gall bladder, pancreas, or any other member of the abdomen. 

Treatment of colorectal cancer :

After the diagnosis of the patient's cancer of the colon, the appropriate treatment plan is developed based on the stage of cancer. It should be noted that the precise stage of colon cancer is only after the patient is often subjected to surgery.
The following are the treatments used to control cancer Colon:

• Surgical treatment: Determines the appropriate surgical method for the patient by the doctor depending on his condition, as the patient undergo surgery to remove the tumor and lymph nodes, this enables the full treatment of the disease. 

• Other treatments: The patient may undergo colorectal cancer for chemotherapy before or after surgery, and may resort to radiotherapy in some cases, but this is rare.

Throat Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

What is the larynx?

The larynx is a member of the human body. It is located at the front of the neck and is about 5 cm wide and about 5 cm wide. Located between the pharynx from the top and the trachea from the bottom and is in front of the beginning of the esophagus. Is made up of cartilage and muscle called Adam's apple and muscles inside covered with mucous membrane of the muscles, two white lines are vocal cords.

The throat is divided into three sections:

 1 - area of ​​vocal cords
 2 - above the area of ​​vocal cords connected to pharynx
 3 - under the area of ​​vocal cords connected to the trachea

Throat Function :

 It plays an important role in speech, breathing, coughing and swallowing. It is the safe guard where food and water are prevented from entering the trachea by closing the throat door while swallowing and opening it while breathing and talking.

What is cancer?

Cancer is the building of new cells in a certain area of ​​the human body without a goal to play and this proliferation does not stop and reaches a stage that starts to harm the healthy tissues, usually these cells die, but in the beginnings of cancer cells do not die and begin to take the place of healthy tissue and destroy it and start cancer.

• Benign tumors rarely affect human life causing death and are usually easily removed and the member returns to his former nature with very little effect. 

• Malignant tumors are usually serious and affect human life and can be removed and treated if detected in the early stages and recovery rate may reach 95% either if left and discovered in the last stages, the recovery rate is few and may need to remove the throat and sometimes part of the neck muscles. 

Who Has Cancer Of The Throat :

No one knows what the cause of cancer. Doctors can not explain a person's cancer and another non-contagious disease. But there are factors that have helped study and statistics and these factors increase the incidence of cancer:
1. Age: Usually over 55 years
2. Sex: Four times more in males than women.
3. Smoking: The incidence of smoking in smokers is much higher than in non-smokers, and more so in smokers who drink alcohol, as well as lung cancer, pharynx, tongue, pancreas and urinary bladder.
4. Alcohol: The higher the amount of drink the higher the rate of cancer.
5 - the occurrence of cancer in the vicinity
6 - Work: with sulfuric acid and oleinic

This includes:

1 - A swell or change in sound
2 - Tumor in the neck
3 - A feeling of something strange in the throat or a tip that does not swallow
4 - Cough not treated or diluted with medication
5 - A sense of suffocation, especially at night
6 - The smell of foul mouth
7 - Authorization
8 - Sudden weight loss without the work of dieting and unjustified because of the last of these symptoms are not only for throat cancer, but for several other serious diseases only the doctor can distinguish it.

Diagnosis :

Diagnosis has become much easier with the introduction of diagnostic tools With the presence of endoscopy of the throat and upper respiratory system, the doctor can give a very accurate diagnosis of the patient without the patient entering a hospital, but may need the patient's hospital if the doctor believes it is necessary to take a sample under the general anesthesia to determine the quality of the tumor.
CT scans may be required by the doctor to indicate the extent of the tumor and its size.
Blood tests to indicate the patient's general health status after two days of hospitalization.
The result of the sample is determined and whether it is safe, God willing, or the patient needs to move to the next stage.

• How long does the procedure take?

• How long does it take if cancer appears?

• What are the treatment options?

• Are there options for treatment?

• Are there other tests?

These questions should be asked. It is a sample of the questions that the doctor usually has when a patient has a throat cancer.

Treatment :

The patients themselves should have the right to delay. The decision to treat the patient is a part of it. Therefore, the patient should know the patient and not the parents (unless there is a mental reason) for all the details of the treatment, its risks, duration, pain, problems and results. Therefore, the patient should do the following:

1. Prepare a list of written doctor's questions.

2. Registration of the meeting that allowed the doctor to do so.
3. The presence of one or more members of the family, especially from the medical field if found.
4. Giving the final decision is much better after taking another medical opinion .

Methods Of Treatment :

Laryngeal cancer is one of the best cancers for recovery. It may sometimes be 95%. If the patient was first seen, the procedure was performed quickly and the patient followed it with care and perseverance and may be less than that depending on the condition, size, type, location and prevalence.

We hope that patients will be careful about themselves and that people do not neglect the symptoms of the disease and to review those who trust them from doctors to show a clear diagnosis of the symptoms of their disease.

10 Serious Causes Lead To Death Due To Cancer, Be Careful !!

Most people do not realize that there are many ways to prevent cancer. You must first know what causes it to avoid many of them and thus reduce the likelihood of cancer. You also need to know what we mean by cancer and its seriousness and what will cause it. You understand that you are doing very wrong and dangerous practices that will lead to your death and not only will you live at the end of your days, difficult and never good stages, so you must also read these causes carefully and well and realize the seriousness.

Causes and risks of cancer :

• Tobacco or smoke: Smoking accounts for 30% of deaths and 87% of lung cancer cases. It affects not only the lungs but also the kidneys, pancreas, cervix, stomach cancer, blood, and spinal cord. Types of cancers. Everything we walked in a street or a place we found many people in their mouths cigarettes of all kinds, and do not know that they are killing themselves and loss and do not realize the size of blackness in their lungs, that smoke is the first cause of cancer and the main cause of loss of the most important member of the human body.

• Do not exercise: Exercising at least 30 minutes a day throughout the week greatly reduces the risk of cancer, yoga, exercise and running, all of which also reduce obesity, which is an effective factor in cancer.

• Genetics: Genetics has a major role in the development of cancer, such as breast cancer. You should keep in mind the family history of cancer so that you can take care of the causes and risks.

• Environmental factors: There are minerals present in building materials and industrial housing that may cause a variety of medical problems, and some studies have also shown that people who are exposed to gasoline in large quantities are more likely to develop cancer.

• Unsafe sexual contact: This increases the risk of cervical, anal and vaginal cancer.

• Direct exposure to the sun: Exposure to direct UV from the sun causes skin cancer, sunburn and tan is damage to cells caused by the sun, you should always use the sunscreen at the exit and try not to be exposed to sunlight from 10 am to 2 am is strong Very burns have been caused.

• Microbes It is known that the infection and exposure to some microbes increases the likelihood of infection in cancer, such as: H. pylori infection, which causes gastric ulcers, has emerged in relation to gastric cancer.

• Some viral infections such as hepatitis B viruses.

• Lifestyle Lifestyle choices may lead to cancer, such as: 

• Bad diet. obesity.
• Tobacco use of all kinds.
• Consumption of alcoholic beverages.

 Dear reader, The pollution that has increased in our atmosphere still affects us, especially as the smoke rising everywhere in the world increases the proportion of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and this affects us especially as we have to be more healthy and to pay attention to our lives.

Deadly Cancers: The 4 Most Fatal Types of Cancer In The World

Cancer :

Cancer is a large group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth and the proliferation of abnormal cells, tumors are the growth of new cells of tissues that do not serve any physiological function in the human body, and may be cancerous and benign, and is detected by laboratory tests Or biopsies.

The most dangerous types of cancer :

Cancer derived from epithelial cells: This group contains many of the most common cancers, especially in the elderly, and includes what affects all of the cells developing in the breast, prostate, lung, pancreas and colon.

• Sarcoma: Cancer is caused by connective tissue such as: bone, cartilage, fat, and nerve cells, each developing by cells that originate in the cells outside the bone marrow.

• Cancer of the lymph nodes and leukemia: These two layers of cancer arise from the blood components (blood forming cells), which are cells that emerge from the bone marrow and tend to mature in the lymph nodes and blood respectively, and leukemia is the most common type in children, About 30%.

• Bacterial cancer cells: a cancer derived from stimulating cells, often spread in the testicle or ovaries (sperm and uterine tumors, respectively).

• Arteroma: It is produced by immature cells or embryonic tissues, and these aromatic tumors are more common in children than in older adults.

Symptoms of cancer :

Symptoms of cancer vary from case to case, according to the member with the disease, and there are general symptoms attributed to this disease, and include:

• Fatigue and pain.

• High temperature.

• The emergence of many bulges in different places of the body, or the presence of concrete blocks in some different parts.

• Increase or decrease the body very quickly.

• Internal or external changes in the body, such as changes in metabolic processes, or in the skin such as appearance of spots or discoloration.

Treatment of cancer :

 Cancer is given many treatments, classified in three types:

• Radiation therapy.
• Chemotherapy.
• Surgical treatment.
• Hormonal therapy.

Cancer prevention :

 To protect against cancer, its development, or infection, attention must be paid to, inter alia:

1. Ensure periodic and regular examinations.
2. Avoid smoking, because it contains many carcinogens.
3. Avoid exposure to harmful rays, such as UV rays and nuclear radiation.
4. Maintain the general health of the body, from food, exercise to sports activities, to maintain weight.

How To Discover Cancer Early On Your Own

Cancer detection :

Cancer can be detected early before it is detected through medical tests, by noting some of the external signs that occur on the body or symptoms that come with the disease most of the time, and these signs and symptoms because of the body fight the disease early before The person realizes that he is infected.

Symptoms of cancer :

The cancer patient often feels a malfunction before discovering the disease. This feeling is caused by the start of the immune system in the body resistance to the disease, and consumption of most of the body's energy in it, leading to a continuous feeling of fatigue and fatigue and energy loss, and may appear some External signs such as allergies or scars and clear spots on the skin and often unable to detect the disease similar to the symptoms of other diseases, and can reduce the symptoms associated with cancer, this:

• Loss of appetite: An unwillingness to eat and loss of appetite for more than two weeks may be an indication of a cancer.

• Weight loss: Weight loss is clearly and quickly over a short period of time.

• The appearance of lumps on the outer layer of skin: These clusters may be benign most of the time, but their appearance is a sign of cancer, so should be presented to the doctor immediately after observation.

• Skin ulcers: These ulcers produce as a result of tissue dissociation from each other, and then healing a scar problem deep penetrates the layers of the skin.

• Severe bleeding without any injury or injury, and slow wound healing.

• Different cases of constipation and diarrhea with the appearance of blood in the urine.

• A strong and annoying cough comes accompanied by spitting a small amount of blood.

• Indigestion with severe gastric pain, and sometimes stomach ulcers.

For women:

• Excessions of the nipple The presence of secretions without touching the nipple is a sign of breast cancer. When the tumor starts in the milk ducts, the nipple is automatically discharged, so when you notice a drop of blood or water from the nipple, consult your doctor immediately.

•  The presence of pain in the breast or chest area when feeling sharp sting, or pain in the breast and chest area, and the pain moves between the breasts from time to time, may be a sign of breast cancer.

• Feeling of itching The feeling of severe itching in the breast, especially the area of the nipple, is indicative of inflammatory breast cancer.

•  Feeling pain in the neck and shoulders when the tumor spreads in the spine causes pain in the back, shoulder, and neck, taking into account the distinction between pain and pain caused by arthritis, and muscle stiffness.

 If a person is exposed to one or more of these symptoms, it does not make us rush to rule that he has cancer, but in this case it would be better to check with a cancer specialist for an early detection of the disease if present. Cancer cells may have been inactive in the patient's body since Prolonged and activated abruptly causing some of the previous symptoms.

Early detection tests :

 Doctors recommend a periodic examination of the early detection of cancer, and there are many tests and specialized analyzes of this disease for males and females; because some types of cancers vary according to sex, such as cancerous diseases affecting the reproductive system in the body.

Is Skin Cancer Dangerous? May lead to human death?

skin cancer :

Skin cancer is one of the most dangerous and widespread cancers, with about 40% of all people living with cancer. This type affects skin cells, and all people are susceptible to infection of all races and colors, but light skin owners are the most vulnerable to infection .
 Skin cancer can be defined as an abnormal reproduction of skin cells and is more likely to spread in areas exposed to sunlight such as the face, hands, chest, neck, etc., but can develop into other areas of the body, such as shoulders, Genital.

Causes of Skin Cancer :

•  Smoking.

•  Chronic skin lesions.

•  Exposure to various radiations, such as UV rays used in nailing skin color.

•  The use of certain immunosuppressive drugs, such as post-transplantation drugs.

•  Exposure to ultraviolet sun.

•  HPV infection, a papillomavirus.

•  The presence of a genetic syndrome, such as melaninosis that appears from birth or after six months.

Symptoms of skin cancer :

• Points appear darker than normal skin color in the form of pads or moles.

• The appearance of red or pink pores on the skin.

• The appearance of gaps on the skin as if the skin is thin.

• Change the size of the moles and their unequal aspects.

• The feeling of continuous itching.

• Skin ulcers occur about three months after the disease.

• Exfoliation of skin ulcers.

• The appearance of skin on the skin.

• Feeling pain in moles.

Types of skin cancer :

Basal cell carcinoma This cancer is called the epithelial tumor. This is the most common type. The main cause of the cancer is direct exposure to the sun for long periods or the use of certain types of drugs, especially used to treat acne such as X-rays.

 This type of cancer results from the presence of a former skin cancer called adenocarcinoma, and affects the owners of light skin, in addition to people who are exposed to the sun for long periods, which affects men more than women, called squamous cell; because it affects the body's squamous cells such as corridors Gastrointestinal and internal organs lining.

 Tumor cell carcinoma This type of cancer is the most serious cancers in the body, it kills a large number of people annually, and affects the skin cell, which makes the skin color, so that swelling, and thus become difficult to control, and affects this type of different areas of the body as an eye And lower back.

10 Warning Signs of Breast Cancer

breast cancer :

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women, the second leading cause of cancer death in women after lung cancer. However, awareness campaigns, progress and development in early detection and treatment have contributed significantly to raising rates of breast cancer. It is now estimated that the rate of death from breast cancer is about 2.7%; that is, one in 37 women with breast cancer.

Symptoms of breast cancer in women :

The appearance of a new lump or bump that was not previously present in one of the breasts is the first symptom most commonly observed by women for breast cancer. This mass is often painless and irregular, but this does not mean that all breast lumps that do not meet these criteria Non-cancerous, in some cases of breast cancer may appear block of pain when touched or rounded and regular edges, the following are the most important symptoms and signs of breast cancer:

• Change the shape or size of one or both breasts, the entire or part of the breast.
• The surface of the skin is irritated to the breast by appearing as orange peel.
• Feeling of pain in the breast or nipple.
• The appearance of a rash on or around the nipple.
• Changing the shape of the nipple It is possible that the nipple will fall back inside.
• Redness of the skin tissue of the breast or nipple, and hardening.
• Exits are secretions other than breast milk, and these secretions may be accompanied by blood. The lymph nodes near the breast swell in the arm area or in the collarbone bone; in some cases, the cancer may spread and reach the lymph nodes even before the sensation of a lump in the breast.

Causes and risk factors for breast cancer :

Breast cancer occurs when a type of breast cell begins to grow and multiply very quickly and unnaturally, a lump or a cancerous tumor in the breast. It should be noted that these cancer cells are able to spread and reach the lymph nodes and other parts or organs of the body. There are a number of risk factors Which may increase the risk of breast cancer, but the availability of these factors in women does not mean the inevitability of cancer, doctors have noted that some women who have a number of risk factors did not develop breast cancer, and some women have had breast cancer despite Not and There is no risk factor for this type of cancer. Scientists have not been able to determine why this has been so far, but they have agreed that women's breast cancer is often the result of some genetic and biological Which increases the risk of infection by the type of cancer, including:

• Genetic factors; 5-10% of all cases of breast cancer are attributed to genetic mutations caused by family members that cause cancer. If a family history of cancer is found, women are encouraged to undergo special genetic tests to detect the possibility of any of these genetic mutations .

• Aging.

• Exposure to radiation therapy whether in childhood or puberty. Obesity.

• Puberty and the onset of menstruation at an early age before the age of 12 years.

• Delayed access to menopause or menopause.

• No pregnancy at all, or having the first child at a relatively late age, that is, after the age of 30.

• Alcoholic beverages.

• The use of hormone replacement therapy with estrogen and progestin after reaching menopause.

 Treatment of breast cancer :

In general, the treatment plan established by the doctor for the treatment of breast cancer depends on the specific type of breast cancer experienced by women, and its response to hormone therapy, and its spread or non-spread to other areas of the body, in addition to the age of women and their health, and can be divided treatment options available in the case Breast cancer also comes as follows:

• The doctor chooses to perform one of the following surgical procedures according to the condition of the patient: remove the cancerous lump in the breast and only part of the tissue around it to prevent the spread cancer.

•  Complete mastectomy. In some cases, the doctor may also remove part of the muscles in the chest area and lymph nodes in the armpit area. One or more lymph nodes are removed.

•  Radiation therapy: This type of treatment is based on directing radiation energy in breast doses, which in turn kills cancer cells and eliminates them. It is possible that women undergo this type of treatment after the eradication process to eliminate any remaining cancer cells. It should be noted that the treatment session Radiotherapy takes several minutes, and may be recommended by the doctor for 3-6 weeks, at a rate of 3-5 sessions per week.

•  Chemotherapy Chemotherapy is used in the event of cancer spreading to other parts of the body, or before surgery, to reduce tumor size and facilitate its eradication, or after surgery to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence or spread.

• Hormonal Inhibitory Therapy: This type of treatment is used if the type of breast cancer experienced by women is sensitive to hormones, whether before or after surgery.

• Biological therapy: In some types of breast cancer, drugs can be used to target cancer cells in particular, such as: Trastuzumab and Bevacizumab.

5 Best Treatment of Liver Cancer

Liver :

The liver is one of the most important parts of the body that is located in the abdominal area, specifically on the side to the bottom of the diaphragm and to the top of the stomach and is the largest member exists, and consists of the left and left parts and surrounded by a group of other important parts of the body such as pancreas, intestines and bitterness, It also produces yellow juices that digest food, nourishes other parts of the body such as hepatic portal vein as well as hepatic artery, and converts the foods eaten by humans into The liver is one of the most exposed parts of the fetus with many disorders and various health problems. The most important of these is the liver cancer. Here we will discuss what is meant by it, what causes it and what are the signs of it. And how to cure it.

Causes of liver :

Cancer is a malignancy that is formed inside the tissues and liver cells, and may lead to death but there are many cases that are detected early. Many cancers do not have a specific cause, so doctors usually name the factors that increase the chance of cancer rather than the word cause. But for liver cancer, it is often the result of:

• The development or multiplication of another disease found in the liver, most notably liver infections and liver viruses and cirrhosis of the liver and transmitted by blood or sexual relations is unhealthy. Excessive alcohol consumption.

•  Eat foods that cause liver cancer such as peanuts, which have a large amount of aflatoxin.

•  Some types of drugs and the incidence of some chronic diseases such as diabetes and obesity may increase the chance of developing liver cancer.

Symptoms of liver cancer :

 Where a variety of symptoms and signs often appear when the cancer has spread in the liver, including:

• Pain in the upper abdomen, specifically the right side.

• Feeling of a heavy mass in the upper abdomen.

• The sensation of bloating in the abdomen.

• Loss of appetite and feeling full stomach.

• Great weight loss.

• Feel tired and tired.

• Change in skin color, stool and urine.

• High body temperature.

• Feeling nauseous and vomiting.

Treatment of liver cancer :

The method of treatment is chosen based on the state of health, and the search for liver injury in other diseases in order to try to determine the cause; because the treatment depends on the cause, but usually the treatment of liver cancer is one of the following:

• Get rid of infected tissue by destroying it.

• Put strange substances in the form of clots to close blood vessels in the liver.

• Targeted treatment.

• Radiation therapy.

• Chemotherapy.

How Cancer Starts In The Human Body

Cells are the basic units that make up the human body. These cells grow and divide to form new cells as needed by the body. Cells usually die when they become old or damaged to replace new cells that take their place. When cells divide and grow, cancer occurs. Cancer has more than 100 different diseases, and can begin anywhere in the body.

Cancer is defined by the area in which it starts, and the type of cell from which it occurs. For example, cancer that starts in the lungs and spreads to the liver is known to be lung cancer, although it spreads to the liver.
Cancer is divided into different types including:
Sarcoma a connective tissue cancer such as: bone, muscle, cartilage, blood vessels, and leukemia that arises from the bone marrow, lymphoma and spinal cord that affects the immune system.

How to start cancer :

The process of cell division in the body is regulated by the production of signals to control the amount and frequency of cell division, and cancer occurs as a result of changes in genes that control the way the cells work, especially the way of growth and division, so cancer can be considered a genetic disease or In some cases, the genetic changes that cause cancer may be inherited from one or both parents and may arise during a person's life as a result of errors that occur during cell division or as a result of DNA damage caused by exposure to certain environmental stimuli. For example:
 Chemicals in tobacco smoke, and exposure to radiation, such as UV rays from the sun. Cancer can be said to be caused by many genetic changes known as mutations, which mean that the gene has been damaged, lost or copied twice. Mutations in certain genes may mean that the cell will begin to produce many proteins that stimulate cell division, The mutation causes the cell to stop producing proteins that stimulate cell division, or abnormal proteins may be produced that work abnormally. Cancer is caused by the effect of three major types of genes, known as cancer stimuli, as follows:

• Proto-oncogenes: These genes are involved in regulating the growth and division of normal cells. Genetic changes increase the activity of these genes, allowing cells to grow and survive, even though their life span is over.

• DNA repair genes. These genes are involved in the repair of damaged DNA, help identify errors that occur when copying DNA to form a new cell, and if new DNA does not fully match the old DNA , These genes repair mismatches and error correction. Genetic changes and mutations in these genes lead to the development of additional mutations in other genes. These mutations can cause normal cells to become cancerous. Risk factors for cancer As mentioned above, cancer occurs due to a defect in the genes, and some factors may increase the risk of cancer, among which are the following:

• Cancer can take decades to happen, so most people aged 65 or over. Cancer can affect all age groups, but it is more common in older people. Lifestyle: Some lifestyle options may increase the chance of cancer. Examples of these options include:

1. Smoking, drinking alcohol, excessive exposure to the sun, obesity, and the practice of unsafe sex.
2. Family history: Some types of cancer may increase the risk of cancer if a family member has this type of cancer.

 Environmental factors Environmental factors that can increase the risk of cancer include:

•  Tobacco smoke Tobacco smoke contains carcinogens that significantly increase the risk of lung, mouth, throat, esophagus, kidney, and bladder cancers.

•  Contaminants in the air or water, such as: Asbestos which increases the chance of lung cancer or industrial waste. Insecticides are associated with an increased risk of certain cancers, such as leukemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

• Exposure to radiation, as is the case with prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun, increasing the chance of skin cancer.

•  Ionizing radiation such as x-ray, tomography, uranium radiation, and radiation from alpha, beta and gamma sources. Other carcinogens include benzene, nickel, cadmium, vinyl chloride, benzidine, nitrozamine and aflatoxin. Exposure to radon, one of the types of radioactive gases released from the soil, increases the risk of lung cancer.

•  Geographic area: The risk of cancer varies according to where a person lives. For example, the risk of colon cancer and breast cancer is low in Japan, but the risk is increasing among Japanese emigrating to the United States. In contrast, the incidence of stomach cancer is high among the Japanese .

One of the most dangerous cancers ever has a cure??

Blood cancer :

Blood cancer is one of the most common types of human cancers, and the most common, and some sources indicate that the first case was discovered by this disease was a European doctor in the nineteenth century, called the disease name: leukemia, also called The name Leukemia is Greek. It is composed of two Greek words, leukos, white, haima and blood. The sum of these two words means leukemia.
Blood cancer begins with bone marrow injury. It is the tissue found in most of the body's bones. It is the place where different blood cells are made, such as white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets. In the case of leukemia, the bone marrow begins to produce large numbers of abnormal white blood cells called cancer cells. These cells do not function normally, grow rapidly, and do not stop growing when necessary. Over time, cancer cells begin to compete with normal white blood cells, and this can lead to serious complications such as anemia, bleeding, and frequent infections. Cancer cells can also spread to contract lymph nodes or neighboring organs, causing pain and swelling.
There are several types of leukemia, which are divided according to the speed of development of the disease, and according to the type of cells that make up, so the species:

• Acute lymphocytic leukemia: It is the most common type in children, and may also affect adults.
• Acute myeloid leukemia: a common type of leukemia, affects children and adults and is considered the most common species in adults.
• Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: It is the most common chronic type, and it is possible that the patient will feel good for years without any treatment.
•  Chronic myeloid leukemia: This type affects adults mainly, and may not feel any symptoms for months or years before entering a stage where the growth of cancer cells very quickly. It refers to the lymphoid type; it affects the tissue or lymphocytes that form the immune system, the spinal cord infects the spinal cells that produce red and white blood cells and platelet cells.

Factors that increase the chance of leukemia :

There are several factors that may increase the chance of getting a type of leukemia.

• Treatment for previous cancer: People who have undergone certain types of chemotherapy or radiotherapy to treat another cancer are more likely than others to develop certain types of leukemia. 

• Genetic imbalances: The presence of these imbalances may play an important role in the incidence of leukemia, most notably Down syndrome.

• Exposure to certain chemicals: Exposure to certain types of chemicals, such as gasoline, found in fuel and used in several industries, is associated with an increased incidence of several types of leukemia.

• Smoking: Cigarette smoking increases the chance of acute myeloid leukemia. A family history of leukemia.

Symptoms of leukemia :

Symptoms of leukemia differ from one type to another, but there are common symptoms, including:
Fatigue and general fatigue:

• Because of the low number of red blood cells and platelets.
• High temperature.
• Bleeding from the nose, gums or anus, as well as frequent bruising on the body, and severe menstrual bleeding.
• There are bulges in the glands in the neck, armpit or thigh.
• Shortness of breath.
• Pain in the joints, muscles, and bones.
• Fever and night sweats.
• Frequent and serious infections occur.
• Loss of appetite and weight.

 Diagnosis of leukemia Blood cancer is diagnosed by following several steps, the most important of which are:

• Clinical examination: where the physical signs of leukemia are examined; skin fleas due to anemia, swollen lymph nodes in various parts of the body, or enlargement of the liver and spleen.

• Blood test: This test shows any abnormalities in the number of white blood cells or platelets, which raises suspicion of leukemia.

• Bone marrow examination: This is done by taking a biopsy from the bone marrow (usually pelvic bone) mediated by a long needle and a thin, looking at the sample of cancer cells and is conducted several specialized tests to know the specific characteristics of these cells to help determine the type of treatment. Treatment of leukemia

Determining the type of treatment for leukemia depends on several factors, such as the age of the patient, his general state of health, the type of cancer he has suffered and also depends on the spread of the disease elsewhere. Common types of leukemia are as follows:

• Chemotherapy: It is considered the most important form of treatment of leukemia, using chemical compounds to kill cancer cells. Depending on the type of cancer, the patient is given either one type of medication or compound medicines and is in the form of tablets taken orally or intravenous injection.
• Bio-therapy: This type aims to help the body's immune system to identify and attack cancer cells.
• Guided treatment: It uses drugs that attack specific weaknesses of cancer cells. For example, Imatinip inhibits the action of a specific protein within cancer cells in chronic myeloid leukemia, which helps control the disease.

• Radiotherapy: X-rays and other high-energy radiation are used to destroy cancer cells and stop their growth. Stem cell therapy is a process in which bone marrow is replaced by a healthy one. Before undergoing this treatment, patients receive large doses of chemotherapy or radiotherapy to destroy the infected bone marrow, and the patient is then transferred to stem cells to rebuild the bone marrow.

Signs and Symptoms of Cancer | Do I Have Cancer ??

What is Cancer ??

Cancer can be defined as a group of diseases that are the loss of the body control the growth of cells in the affected area, and in fact there are more than a hundred types of cancer, each called the name of origin, and it is worth mentioning that cancer is the second cause of death in The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated the number of cancer deaths in 2012 to be around eight million worldwide, and the number of recent cases of cancer in the United States The same is true It should be noted that cancer differs from benign tumors spread through the blood vessels and the lymphatic system to reach the healthy tissues damaged, while benign tumors remain in place and not spread. It is worth mentioning that the most common types of cancers that affect men are lung cancer, prostate, colon, rectum, stomach and liver, while the most cancers that affect women are cancers of the breast, colon, rectum, lungs, cervix, and stomach.

Symptoms and signs of cancer :

There are some symptoms and signs that may appear on people with cancer, but it should be noted that the emergence does not necessarily mean the presence of cancer, it is similar to the symptoms and signs of other diseases, and in fact depends on the symptoms of cancer on the location of cancer and its size, and its impact in tissues and other organs, Come:

• The emergence of lumps in the breast, or blocks grow very rapidly other areas of the body.

• The appearance of blood in the urine.

•  Change in eating habits, such as diarrhea or unexplained constipation, feeling of abdominal emptying after discharge, stomach or anus pain, blood in the stool, or persistent swelling.

•  Respiratory disorders, such as persistent cough for more than three weeks, chest pain, and shortness of breath. It is worth noting that these symptoms may indicate pneumonia and may never be related to cancer.

• Unwarranted bleeding, such as coughing with blood, vomiting, menstrual bleeding, etc.

• Moles, moles, or more than 7 mm in diameter, or bleeding or feeling itchy; these changes may indicate skin cancer.

•  Uncertainty of weight loss, and this lack of correlation to change the nature of food, sport, or tension.

• The appearance of Fever, often suffered by cancer patients at a particular station of the disease, especially if cancer or treatment affects the immune system (Immune System).

•  It is important to note that fever appears mostly after the spread of cancer and transmission, except for cases of leukemia and lymph nodes, where fever appears in such cases at the beginning of the disease.

• Feelings of tiredness and general exhaustion. This symptom is due to several reasons. It may be the result of blood loss, as in colorectal cancer. It may be due to the onset of the disease in its early stages, as in leukemia, and may be due to the increase in size and spread.

• The feeling of pain, especially in bone cancer and testicular cancer, shows pain in the early stages of the disease. Brain cancer causes a feeling of pain in the head, In cases of colon, rectal, and ovarian cancer, the patient may experience back pain.

Factors that increase the risk of cancer :

In fact, scientists have not yet reached the real cause of cancer, so it is not possible to explain why some people are infected and others are not, but there are a number of factors that are thought to increase their risk of cancer.

• Aging is the most common risk factor for cancer, with a quarter of cancer cases estimated to be between the ages of 65 and 74, but that does not rule out the risk of cancer at any age.

• Drinking alcohol: Alcohol increases the risk of liver, breast, mouth, throat, esophageal, and throat cancers.

• Chronic inflammation: Chronic inflammation occurs because of non-stop in time, due to exposure to chronic infection, as a result of suffering from obesity, or due to the interaction of the immune system with abnormal cells abnormal, and over time may occur inflammation changes in the DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which in turn causes cancer. For example, people with inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are more likely to suffer from colon cancer.

• Hormones: Taking some types of hormones may increase the risk of cancer, including estrogen, which increases the risk of suffering from endometrial cancer, and taking drugs made of estrogen and progesterone together increase the risk of breast cancer. However, this risk is not only associated with the use of drugs, but may also occur in the case of exposure to the menstrual cycle longer than usual, either due to delayed menopause, or because it comes first before the normal age. Pregnancy for the first time at a later age is considered to be an increased risk of cancer.