What are The Symptoms and Signs of Stomach Cancer?

Stomach Cancer :

The food moves after chewing and swallowing it into the esophagus, which represents the tube that carries food from the mouth through the throat and chest to the stomach. The stomach is a bag of food, and this sac secretes a digestive juice to help digest food before moving to the duodenum, The first part of the small intestine. It can be said that the body suffers from cancer when it loses its ability to control the growth of certain cells in it, and that stomach cancer (in English: Stomach cancer) indicates the loss of the body control the growth of stomach cells, and in fact does not appear stomach cancer suddenly, but it begins to occur Changes in the lining of the stomach, and often do not show at these stages any symptoms and signs, which makes these changes continue to occur and may develop into cancer, and it is worth mentioning that stomach cancer may arise in any part of the stomach, and the difference in which arises in which different symptoms and how to progress disease , And treatment.

Symptoms of stomach cancer:

In fact, one out of every five cases of stomach cancer detected in the early stages in the United States, due to the absence of symptoms and signs in the early stages of the disease, but in the advanced stages often appear on the infected group of symptoms and signs, That these symptoms may be similar to the symptoms of other diseases, these symptoms are often indications of infection of the stomach ulcers or viruses, and these symptoms and signs as follows:

•  Anemia, which is a reduction in the number of red blood cells.
•  The appearance of blood in the stool.
•  Accumulation of fluid in the abdomen causing swelling.
•  Feeling tired and tired.
•  Jaundice.
•  Nausea.
•  Vomiting whether it is accompanied by blood or not.
•  Loss of appetite resulting in unintended weight loss.
•  The feeling of abdominal pain, or stomach pain worsens after eating.
•  Feel fullness at the top of the abdomen after eating small amounts of food.
•  Suffering from heartburn and indigestion.

Risk factors for stomach cancer:

There are a number of factors and conditions that make a person more susceptible to stomach cancer, including the following:

• Lymphoma.
• Suffering from Helicobacter pylori, which is known to be a bacterial infection that causes gastric ulcers.
•  The presence of tumors in other parts of the digestive system.
•  Stomach polyps, known as the growth of excess tissue in the lining of the stomach.
•  The risk of stomach cancer increases when you are over 50.
•  As men are more likely to develop stomach cancer. Smoking increases the risk of stomach cancer among smokers.
• Having a family history of stomach cancer.
• Race, as Asians and some people from other races are more likely to develop stomach cancer.
•  Eat plenty of salty foods and treatment.
•  Eating too much meat.
•  There is a history of drinking alcohol.
•  Do not exercise.
•  Do not store food or cook well.

Cure Stomach Cancer :

The treatment of stomach cancer depends on the general health of the patient, the stage of cancer, as well as the patient's desire and preference, and possible therapeutic options include the following:

• Surgical treatment: Surgery in the case of stomach cancer is aimed at eradicating cancer and a part of the healthy tissue if necessary. The complications associated with surgery include infection and hemorrhage. Possible surgical options include:

• Endoscopic mucosal resection. This procedure is performed if stomach cancer is confined to the abdomen.

• A part of the stomach is removed, and in this process, the doctor removes the cancer-affected part only.

• Total gastrectomy. In this surgery, the doctor is removed completely and in addition to some surrounding tissue. After this procedure, the esophagus is connected to the intestines to allow the food to complete its journey in the digestive system.

• Lymph Nodes in the abdomen to detect the presence of cancer.

• Surgery in order to alleviate symptoms and signs, and in this type of treatment is removed part of the stomach, not to cure the disease, as the cancer is very advanced in this case, but to reduce the discomfort of the patient and his suffering.

• Chemotherapy: In this type of treatment, chemicals are used to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy can be used in cases where the cancer has reached a very advanced stage in order to reduce its symptoms and signs. On the other hand, it can be used before surgery to reduce the volume Tumor, or after surgery to kill the remainder of the tumor. Chemotherapy is often used alongside radiotherapy. The side effects of this type of treatment depend on the type of medication used.

• Radiation therapy Radiation therapy is based on the principle of using ultra-high-ray radiation, such as X-ray or protons, to kill cancer cells. This type of treatment can be used before or after surgery The principle of chemotherapy, can be used in advanced cases as well, and the side effects of the use of diarrhea, indigestion, nausea and vomiting.