What are the Most Serious 5 Signs of Salivary Gland Cancer?

Salivary Glands :

Salivary Glands Saliva is saliva that moisturizes the mouth to help the person chew and swallow, as well as to help start the process of digestion of food because the saliva contains a group of enzymes. It can be said that there are three pairs of salivary glands, the parotid gland: Parotid gland, which lies between the jaw and the ear, the submandibular gland, and the sublingual gland.

Salivary gland cancer :

 Salivary gland cancer occurs when any of the salivary glands in cancer, which is the growth of cells outside the control of the body, and this type of cancer is rare, accounting for less than 1% of cancer cases in the United States, it was found that the number of infected Annually in America is estimated at 2000-2500 cases. More than 70% of cases of salivary gland tumors are due to tumors of the lymph nodes, which are often benign, while the submandibular tumors represent 15% of the cases and are often cancerous.

Symptoms of salivary gland cancer :

 The most common symptom of salivary gland cancer is bulging or lumping on the neck, mouth, jaw or near the jaw, but it should be noted that the appearance of this presentation does not necessarily mean cancer of the salivary glands, these symptoms may be similar to the symptoms of health disorders Other, besides this swelling there are some symptoms and signs that may appear on the infected, including the following:

• Feeling numb in a part of the face. Facial palsy.

• Feel pain in the swell area or lumps. Suffering from swallowing difficulties.

• Suffering from opening the mouth completely.

• Puffiness in one naughty face.

Risk Factors for Salivary Gland Cancer :

 In fact, one or more risk factors for salivary gland cancer are not a condition for the emergence of this type of cancer. The disease may also appear in people who do not have any risk factors. Overall risk factors can be summarized as follows:

• Age: The risk of developing salivary gland cancer increases with age.

• Sex: Men are more likely to develop salivary gland cancers than women.

• Exposure to Radiation: Exposure to radiation in the neck or head area for therapeutic purposes increases the chance of suffering from salivary gland cancer.

• Family history: Most people with salivary gland cancer do not have a family history of cancer.

• Alcohol and smoking: Alcohol and smoking are thought to increase the risk of salivary gland cancer.

• The nature of food: Some thought that eating foods rich in animal fats and a few vegetables may increase the chance of developing salivary gland cancer, but further studies are needed to confirm these results.

Treatment of salivary gland cancer :

 It may be necessary to treat salivary gland cancer one of the following therapeutic methods, and may require the use of two therapeutic methods at the same time, can be summarized these treatment options as follows:

• Surgery: Surgery is the main option for treating salivary gland cancer. In this surgery, salivary glands are often excised from the channels and nerves that have reached cancer. The complications that may result from surgery include infection ), Acute bleeding, slow wound healing, and some drug interactions against a user.

•  Radiation Therapy In this type of treatment, the use of molecules or beams of high radiation energy, which are directed to the place of the tumor to eliminate or slow growth and spread, and is often treated with salivary gland cancer using external radiation. It should be noted that the treatment may be given daily for five days a week, for a period of up to seven weeks.

•  Side effects may include nausea, vomiting, skin burns, tiredness, general fatigue, dry mouth due to decreased salivation, sore throat, difficulty swallowing, bone pain and damage, thyroid disorders, and feeling. Ringing in the ear, the appearance of sores in the mouth and throat, loss of partial or total taste, plus increased dental problems.

•  Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is used in cases where cancer has spread in the body and may be given by injection or oral treatment, it is worth mentioning that the treatment may be given one drug or a group of drugs, Drugs used in chemotherapy are carboplatin and fluorouracil. It should be noted that there are a range of side effects that may result from the use of these drugs, including anorexia, feeling nausea and vomiting, and low level of white blood cells and red resulting in the suffering of the patient from fatigue and fatigue and ease of exposure to infection, as well as low platelet level ( Platelets), making the patient more susceptible to bruising, and may suffer from oral sores and hair loss.

Throat Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

What is the larynx?

The larynx is a member of the human body. It is located at the front of the neck and is about 5 cm wide and about 5 cm wide. Located between the pharynx from the top and the trachea from the bottom and is in front of the beginning of the esophagus. Is made up of cartilage and muscle called Adam's apple and muscles inside covered with mucous membrane of the muscles, two white lines are vocal cords.

The throat is divided into three sections:

 1 - area of ​​vocal cords
 2 - above the area of ​​vocal cords connected to pharynx
 3 - under the area of ​​vocal cords connected to the trachea

Throat Function :

 It plays an important role in speech, breathing, coughing and swallowing. It is the safe guard where food and water are prevented from entering the trachea by closing the throat door while swallowing and opening it while breathing and talking.

What is cancer?

Cancer is the building of new cells in a certain area of ​​the human body without a goal to play and this proliferation does not stop and reaches a stage that starts to harm the healthy tissues, usually these cells die, but in the beginnings of cancer cells do not die and begin to take the place of healthy tissue and destroy it and start cancer.

• Benign tumors rarely affect human life causing death and are usually easily removed and the member returns to his former nature with very little effect. 

• Malignant tumors are usually serious and affect human life and can be removed and treated if detected in the early stages and recovery rate may reach 95% either if left and discovered in the last stages, the recovery rate is few and may need to remove the throat and sometimes part of the neck muscles. 

Who Has Cancer Of The Throat :

No one knows what the cause of cancer. Doctors can not explain a person's cancer and another non-contagious disease. But there are factors that have helped study and statistics and these factors increase the incidence of cancer:
1. Age: Usually over 55 years
2. Sex: Four times more in males than women.
3. Smoking: The incidence of smoking in smokers is much higher than in non-smokers, and more so in smokers who drink alcohol, as well as lung cancer, pharynx, tongue, pancreas and urinary bladder.
4. Alcohol: The higher the amount of drink the higher the rate of cancer.
5 - the occurrence of cancer in the vicinity
6 - Work: with sulfuric acid and oleinic

This includes:

1 - A swell or change in sound
2 - Tumor in the neck
3 - A feeling of something strange in the throat or a tip that does not swallow
4 - Cough not treated or diluted with medication
5 - A sense of suffocation, especially at night
6 - The smell of foul mouth
7 - Authorization
8 - Sudden weight loss without the work of dieting and unjustified because of the last of these symptoms are not only for throat cancer, but for several other serious diseases only the doctor can distinguish it.

Diagnosis :

Diagnosis has become much easier with the introduction of diagnostic tools With the presence of endoscopy of the throat and upper respiratory system, the doctor can give a very accurate diagnosis of the patient without the patient entering a hospital, but may need the patient's hospital if the doctor believes it is necessary to take a sample under the general anesthesia to determine the quality of the tumor.
CT scans may be required by the doctor to indicate the extent of the tumor and its size.
Blood tests to indicate the patient's general health status after two days of hospitalization.
The result of the sample is determined and whether it is safe, God willing, or the patient needs to move to the next stage.

• How long does the procedure take?

• How long does it take if cancer appears?

• What are the treatment options?

• Are there options for treatment?

• Are there other tests?

These questions should be asked. It is a sample of the questions that the doctor usually has when a patient has a throat cancer.

Treatment :

The patients themselves should have the right to delay. The decision to treat the patient is a part of it. Therefore, the patient should know the patient and not the parents (unless there is a mental reason) for all the details of the treatment, its risks, duration, pain, problems and results. Therefore, the patient should do the following:

1. Prepare a list of written doctor's questions.

2. Registration of the meeting that allowed the doctor to do so.
3. The presence of one or more members of the family, especially from the medical field if found.
4. Giving the final decision is much better after taking another medical opinion .

Methods Of Treatment :

Laryngeal cancer is one of the best cancers for recovery. It may sometimes be 95%. If the patient was first seen, the procedure was performed quickly and the patient followed it with care and perseverance and may be less than that depending on the condition, size, type, location and prevalence.

We hope that patients will be careful about themselves and that people do not neglect the symptoms of the disease and to review those who trust them from doctors to show a clear diagnosis of the symptoms of their disease.

Deadly Cancers: The 4 Most Fatal Types of Cancer In The World

Cancer :

Cancer is a large group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth and the proliferation of abnormal cells, tumors are the growth of new cells of tissues that do not serve any physiological function in the human body, and may be cancerous and benign, and is detected by laboratory tests Or biopsies.

The most dangerous types of cancer :

Cancer derived from epithelial cells: This group contains many of the most common cancers, especially in the elderly, and includes what affects all of the cells developing in the breast, prostate, lung, pancreas and colon.

• Sarcoma: Cancer is caused by connective tissue such as: bone, cartilage, fat, and nerve cells, each developing by cells that originate in the cells outside the bone marrow.

• Cancer of the lymph nodes and leukemia: These two layers of cancer arise from the blood components (blood forming cells), which are cells that emerge from the bone marrow and tend to mature in the lymph nodes and blood respectively, and leukemia is the most common type in children, About 30%.

• Bacterial cancer cells: a cancer derived from stimulating cells, often spread in the testicle or ovaries (sperm and uterine tumors, respectively).

• Arteroma: It is produced by immature cells or embryonic tissues, and these aromatic tumors are more common in children than in older adults.

Symptoms of cancer :

Symptoms of cancer vary from case to case, according to the member with the disease, and there are general symptoms attributed to this disease, and include:

• Fatigue and pain.

• High temperature.

• The emergence of many bulges in different places of the body, or the presence of concrete blocks in some different parts.

• Increase or decrease the body very quickly.

• Internal or external changes in the body, such as changes in metabolic processes, or in the skin such as appearance of spots or discoloration.

Treatment of cancer :

 Cancer is given many treatments, classified in three types:

• Radiation therapy.
• Chemotherapy.
• Surgical treatment.
• Hormonal therapy.

Cancer prevention :

 To protect against cancer, its development, or infection, attention must be paid to, inter alia:

1. Ensure periodic and regular examinations.
2. Avoid smoking, because it contains many carcinogens.
3. Avoid exposure to harmful rays, such as UV rays and nuclear radiation.
4. Maintain the general health of the body, from food, exercise to sports activities, to maintain weight.